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BP 5125

Student Records

Section:
5000 - Students
Status:
Active
Adopted:
2015-08-25
Revised:
2026-02-26

BP 5125 — Student Records

Section: 5000 - Students
Status: Active

Adopted: 2015-08-25

Revised: 2026-02-26

Policy text

STUDENT RECORDS

The Governing Board recognizes the importance of keeping accurate, comprehensive student records as required by law. The Superintendent or designee shall establish administrative regulations governing the identification, collection, retention, and security of student records. These regulations shall ensure the rights of authorized persons to have timely access to student records while maintaining the confidentiality of student records consistent with state and federal law.

The Superintendent or designee shall designate a certificated employee to serve as custodian of records with responsibility for student records at the district level. At each school, the principal or a certificated employee shall be designated as custodian of records for students enrolled at that school. The custodian of records shall be responsible for implementing Board policy and administrative regulation regarding student records.

If student records containing covered information which is not subject to the California Consumer Privacy Act are under the control of the operator of a website, online service or application, or mobile application, and the student’s parent/guardian or the student, if 18 years of age or older, requests deletion of such records, the Superintendent or designee shall provide documentation to the operator that the student has not been enrolled in the district for at least 60 days.

All appropriate personnel shall receive training regarding district policies and procedures for gathering and handling sensitive student information.

The district shall not collect or solicit social security numbers or the last four digits of social security numbers of students or their parents/guardians, unless otherwise required to do so by state or federal law.

The immigration or citizenship status of a student or a student’s family member may only be collected and disclosed in accordance with Board Policy/Administrative Regulation 1445 – Response to Immigration Enforcement.

The district or any district employee shall not compile a list, registry, or database based on students’ national origin, ethnicity, or religious belief, practice, or affiliation, or disclose student information to federal government authorities for the purpose of compiling such a list, registry, or database for purposes of immigration enforcement. This prohibition does not apply to information that is aggregated and is not personally identifiable.

Student Records from Social Media

The Superintendent or designee may gather and maintain information from the social media of any district student, provided that the district first notifies students and parents/guardians about the proposed program, offers an opportunity for public comment at a regularly scheduled Board meeting, and gathers only information that directly pertains to school safety or student safety.

Retention, Disclosure, and Security of Student Records

The Superintendent or designee shall ensure the confidentiality of student records as required by law and shall establish processes and procedures to safeguard data against damage, loss, or theft, including damage, loss, or theft, which may be caused by the use of technology, including artificial intelligence and breaches to the district’s digital infrastructure, in the retention or disclosure of student records.  The Superintendent or designee shall ensure that employees receive information and training about cybersecurity, including ways to protect student records from breaches to the district’s digital infrastructure.  If the district experiences a cyberattack that impacts more than 500 students or personnel, the Superintendent or designee shall report the cyberattack to the California Cybersecurity Integration Center.

The Superintendent or designee may enter into a contract with a third party for the digital storage, management, and retrieval of student records and/or to authorize a third party provider of digital software to access, store, and use student records, provided that the contract meets the requirements of Education Code 49073.1 and other applicable state and federal laws.

POLICY REFERENCES

ADD

Ed. Code 33328.5  Statewide AI Task Force

Promoting a Safe and Secure Learning Environment for All: Guidance and Model Policies to Assist California’s TK-12 Schools in Responding to Requests for Access and Information for Immigration Enforcement Purposes, December 2025  (https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/school-guidancemodel-k12.pdf)

CHANGE

Ed. Code 49091.14    Parent/guardian review of curriculum

Prior Revised Dates

9/25/2018

EDUCATION CODE - EDC

234.7 Student protections relating to immigration and citizenship status

17604 Contracts

33328.5  Statewide AI Task Force

48201 Student records for transfer students who have been suspended/expelled

48853.5 Foster youth; placement, immunizations

48902 Notification of law enforcement of specified violations

48904-48904.3 Withholding grades, diplomas, or transcripts

48918 Rules governing expulsion procedures

48980 Parental notifications

48985 Notices in parent/guardian’s primary language

49060-49079 Student records

49091.14 Parent/guardian review of curriculum

51747 Independent study

56041.5 Rights of students with disabilities

56050 Surrogate parents

56055 Foster parents

69432.9 Cal Grant program; notification of grade point average

22580-22582 Digital privacy

22584-22585 Student Online Personal Information Protection Act

22586-22587 Early Learning Personal Information Protection Act

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE - CCP

1985.3 Subpoena duces tecum

FAMILY CODE - FAM

3025 Access to records by noncustodial parents

6552 Caregiver’s authorization affidavit

GOVERNMENT CODE - GOV

6252-6260 Inspection of public records

120440 Immunizations; disclosure of information

MANAGEMENT RESOURCES

Promoting a Safe and Secure Learning Environment for All: Guidance and Model Policies to Assist California’s TK-12 Schools in Responding to Requests for Access and Information for Immigration Enforcement Purposes, December 2025

PENAL CODE 245 Assault with deadly weapon

681 Truancy petitions

WELFARE AND INSTITUTIONS CODE - WIC

701 Juvenile court law

16010 Health and education records of a minor

CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS

430-438 Individual student records

16020-16027 Destruction of records of school districts

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

1232g Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act

1232h Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment

UNITED STATES CODE

152 Definition of dependent child

CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS

11434a McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act; definitions

16 Part 312 Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule

99.1-99.67 Family Educational Rights and Privacy

IDEA

300.501 Opportunity to examine records for parents of student with disability